By Spy Uganda CorrespondentĀ
Geneva: A group of 14 countries has raised concerns over a new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) into the origin of the coronavirus, citing delays and a lack of full access to data, while the agencyās own chief called for further investigation into a theory the outbreak was the result of a laboratory leak.
TheĀ widely anticipated study on Tuesday was based on an investigation by the agencyās fact-finding mission to the Chinese city of Wuhan, where the novel virus was first detected.
After a four-week visit, the WHO team composed of 17 international experts concluded in the report it was āextremely unlikelyā COVID-19 sprang from a lab leak, a position that was first advanced by the United States last year but China has strongly dismissed the allegations.
Instead, the scientists said it was ālikely to very likelyā that the virus was introduced among humans through an intermediate host, and that it was āpossible-to-likelyā that the virus was transmitted to humans from animals.
Later on Tuesday, the 14 countries, including the United States, Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, and Israel said in a statement that they āfullyā supported the WHOās efforts to bring an end to the pandemic, including understanding how it āstarted and spreadā.
But they added that it was āessential that we voice our shared concerns that the international expert study on the source of the SARS-CoV-2 virus was significantly delayed and lacked access to complete, original data and samplesā.
Others including Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, the Republic of Korea, Slovenia and the United Kingdom also co-signed the statement.
Separately on Tuesday, WHOās Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus also demanded further research to reach āmore robust conclusionsā.
āI do not believe that this assessment was extensive enough, although the team has concluded that a laboratory leak is the least likely hypothesis, this requires further investigation, potentially with additional missions involving specialist experts, which I am ready to deploy,ā Tedros said
Meanwhile, Chinaās foreign ministry has hit back at the perceived criticism from the WHO chief, saying that Beijing had fully demonstrated āits openness, transparency and responsible attitudeā.
āTo politicize this issue will only severely hinder global cooperation in the study of origins, jeopardize anti-pandemic cooperation, and cost more lives,ā the ministry said in a statement.
Meanwhile, a senior Chinese health official said there was no factual basis for accusations against China.
Liang Wannian, who was co-leader of the joint study into the origins of COVID-19 by China and the WHO published on Tuesday, told reporters that the Chinese and international researchers had access to the same data.
He also said the Chinese part of the joint research had now been completed, and the world now needed to look further into potential early cases of COVID-19 outside China in the next phase of its research into the origins of the pandemic.
The European Union called the report a āhelpful first stepā and highlighted āthe need for further workā, urging ārelevant authoritiesā to help, but without naming China.
Discussing its findings, Peter Ben Embarek, head of the research team that traveled to China, said the report āis not a static product, but a dynamic oneā, adding that there will be new analysis.
Ā Embarek added that there was no proof or evidence suggesting that one of the laboratories in Wuhan, a city housing virology facility, could have been involved in a leak accident.
āItās not impossible,ā he said, pointing to the fact that accidents in laboratories have already happened in the past. āBut we have not been able to hear or see or look at anything that would warrant a different conclusion,ā he added.
The inability of the WHO mission to conclude yet where or how the virus began spreading in people means that tensions will continue over how the pandemic started ā and whether China has helped efforts to find out or, as the US has alleged, hindered them.
Embarek said team members faced political pressure from āall sidesā, but insisted: āWe were never pressured to remove critical elements in our report.ā
āWhere we did not have full access to all the raw data we wanted, that has been put as a recommendation for future studies,ā he added