By Spy Uganda Correspondent
Juba: In a period of two months, close to 500 people have died as a result of gun violence in South Sudan raising new concerns for disarmament in the country-TheSpy Uganda reports.
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The latest incident occurred on Tuesday this week where seven people were killed in Pigi County of Jonglei State, in a cattle rustling attack. The attackers escaped, according to authorities.
Since late April, there have been various incidents of violence with each recording deaths. Based on official figures, at least 234 people had been killed by Tuesday.
On May 26, at least 150 people were killed following a 10-day bloody attack in the Pibor Administrative Area, according to local authorities there. The attackers torched more than 600 houses and displaced thousands of residents. On the same day, bandits suspected to be from Sudan attacked passengers travelling to Aweil West County, Northern Bahr-El-Ghazal State, and killed two civilians.
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On May 27, two construction workers were killed along Juba-Terekeka Road by unknown gunmen. The workers were constructing the Juba-Bhar-El-Ghazel Highway.On the same day, an attack said to be a revenge raid left three people killed and six others wounded in Yirol West of Lakes State.
Another rustling incident that day also left 10 people dead in Gogrial East County of Warrap State.Two days later, in Ulang County of Upper Nile State, at least 41 people died in a revenge attack.
Local authorities there attributed the fighting to the lack of local government security forces in the area. This prompted President Salva Kiir to appoint Makal and Ulang commissioners, days after the attack. Last week, a rustling attack in Apuk County of Warrap State left 15 people dead and 17 others wounded. The weekend also witnessed another attack in Lainya County of Central Equatoria State where four people were killed, including a priest.
The incidents have led to questions on whether South Sudan needs to improve on its disarmament programme. Last year in July, President Kiir launched a disarmament campaign meant to end the cycle of violence.
Kiir authorised his national army, South Sudan’s People Defense Forces, to immediately embark on the exercise.The campaign targeted armed civilians in Lakes, Terekeka, Warrap and Jonglei areas, among other areas. But a survey released recently by a national civil society organisation working to reduce and prevent gun violence across the country said some communities denied President Kiir’s conflict resolution initiative, saying the approach leaves some communities vulnerable to others.
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Last week, the UN Security Council approved a resolution extending an arms embargo and sanctions against South Sudan for one year. South Sudan’s unity government opposed the decision, arguing it would jeopardise the progress of the 2018 revitalised peace agreement [ARCSS] which helped form the unity government last year. South Sudan has many guns in circulation, most held by civilians.
According to a Gun Policy report, the estimated total number of guns (both legal and illicit) held by civilians in South Sudan was 1.2 million in 2017 and 3 million in 2013. The Defence Forces of South Sudan is reported to have 351,500 firearms.
