Sun Dawu runs one of the countryās largest private agricultural businesses in the northern province of Hebei.
Sun, 67, has in the past spoken out about human rights and politically sensitive topics.
He was found guilty of āpicking quarrels and provoking troubleāĀ a charge often used against activists.
Other charges against him include illegally occupying farmland, assembling a crowd to attack state agencies and obstructing government workers from performing their duties. He was also fined 3.11 million yuan ($478,697; Ā£343,227).
Sunās company is among Chinaās biggest, with businesses ranging from meat processing and pet food to schools and hospitals.
He was reportedly detained last year, along with 20 relatives and business associates, over a land dispute with a government-run farm.
Sun is said to be close to some prominent Chinese political dissidents and has in the past criticized the governmentās rural policies.
He also was sentenced to prison in 2003, for āillegal fundraisingā but the case was overturned after an outpouring of support from activists and the public.
He did however reportedly admit to making mistakes, including posting messages online.
āThe way theyāre investigating me now is making those close to us suffer and those who hate us rejoice. I wish to take the charges upon myself, even if theyāre severe, in exchange for the release of others. We are people who have made contributions to society,ā he said.
China has been cracking down on businesses and entrepreneurs in the country. Major technology companies including Alibaba, Didi and Tencent are being investigated for a range of regulatory issues.