By Jamillah Kemigisa
After decades of neglect, the historic Kilembe Mines are poised for a long-anticipated revival. The Government of Uganda has signed a new Mineral Production Sharing Agreement with Sarrai Group Ltd, setting the stage for the redevelopment of what was once the country’s largest copper mining operation. However, local residents of Bulembia Division have issued a clear call: the project cannot proceed meaningfully without first addressing the persistent threat posed by the Nyamwamba River.
The decline of Kilembe Mines in the late 1970s, amid political instability and economic downturns, marked a major economic loss for the Kasese District, leading to the collapse of a site that had employed over 6,000 people at its peak. Once a symbol of Uganda’s industrial potential, the mine today is characterized by derelict infrastructure, overgrown processing plants, and disused railway lines.
Despite its diminished operations, Kilembe Mines Ltd has continued to maintain critical infrastructure, including electrical substations and drainage systems. These efforts have been supported through limited revenue streams derived from small-scale operations such as timber treatment, power generation, and estate management—resources that insiders admit are insufficient for sustainable maintenance.
Under the new agreement, Sarrai Group Ltd will hold an 85% stake, with the Uganda National Mining Company (UNMC) retaining the remaining 15% ownership on behalf of the state. A technical team has already conducted site assessments, evaluating the condition of existing infrastructure in preparation for full-scale redevelopment.
Community Welcomes Investment—but Insists on River Mitigation
News of the mine’s revival has been met with cautious optimism by the local population. Residents and local leaders alike view the redevelopment as a vital opportunity for economic rejuvenation, job creation, and regional development. However, they stress that the mitigation of flood risks from the Nyamwamba River must be prioritized.
“We welcome the return of mining,” said Mugenyi Rogers, a resident of Bulembia Division. “But before anything else, the investor must address the threat posed by the Nyamwamba River.”
The river, which runs directly through the mining area, has long posed a danger to both human settlements and infrastructure. Seasonal floods have repeatedly caused destruction in the region, undermining not only livelihoods but also any prospects for sustainable investment.
Charles Muthende, another community member, echoed this concern: “We have lived through the devastating floods. Reviving the mines is important, but safeguarding our lives and properties from the river must be the first priority.”
Local Leadership Calls for Inclusive and Responsible Development
Local government officials and community leaders have expressed optimism tempered with clear expectations for community involvement, environmental stewardship, and equitable development.
“With proper planning and environmental safeguards, Kilembe can once again emerge as a hub of employment, tourism, and improved standards of living,” said Mr. Richard Bomera, LCIII Chairperson of Bulembia Division.
Kigutiha Jafari, a respected community leader, added, “We expect the investor to engage meaningfully with residents, listen to our concerns—especially regarding the Nyamwamba River—and create opportunities for local participation in the project.”
A Test of Commitment and Sustainability
As redevelopment efforts begin, attention now turns to Sarrai Group Ltd and its implementation strategy. The project represents not just a test of commercial viability but also a test of social responsibility and environmental management.
If executed with community involvement and due attention to the environmental risks, the revival of Kilembe Mines could serve as a model for sustainable resource development in Uganda. However, failure to address longstanding local concerns—particularly those related to flooding and displacement—could derail progress and deepen community mistrust.
For now, the people of Bulembia Division wait—hopeful, but vigilant.
